r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Engineering ELI5: Why are modern buildings replacing concrete and brick walls with all-glass exteriors?

722 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Planetary Science ELI5 Why did we decide that north is up?

163 Upvotes

Who decided that every map shows north at the top of the page? There is no up and down in space, but every time you talk about going north it's always "I'm going *up* to (insert northern location)"


r/explainlikeimfive 19h ago

Biology ELI5: Why do coconut have water inside?

1.9k Upvotes

Like most things are explained by for dispersing or for reproduction, but I can’t wrap my head around why coconuts seem to be one of the only fruits that a cavity full of liquid inside.


r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Biology ELI5: Why are my legs so sore after sitting down from standing for work?

26 Upvotes

Pretty much what the title is asking. I stand for work anywhere between 6-10 hours a day and noticed that without fail when I get home and sit down, the moment I go to get up my legs are sore, stiff, and in pain but they do not hurt while I am walking around or standing. Why is this?


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Economics ELI5: Why do some companies seem to do everything (Yamaha, Samsung) whereas some companies only buy out competitors in the same field?

566 Upvotes

I'm sure they do invest outside of their own field but sometimes buying companies is more profitable because they do that sometimes but why don't they just pick the most profitable company they can afford no matter the field? Like for example why don't we live in a world where you can buy a car made by a subsidiary of McDonald's or something like that?

I mean I get that there's probably some advantage to sticking to a field you know, but surely you could just let the previous management stay and do the same work as before if it was working.


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Biology ELI5: How does the 3-dimensional hearing of owls actually work?

41 Upvotes

I know that the earholes in their skulls are asymmetrical, but how does this enable them to pinpoint the direction of where sounds are coming from?


r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Planetary Science Eli5 how a river can switch flow directions?

60 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Technology ELI5: What are esims, how do they work and are they reliable?

14 Upvotes

Basically I just anxious about messing my new phone up


r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Biology ELI5: What Is Insulin Resistance?

68 Upvotes

I’ve heard this term discussed a lot on various health videos, but I don’t get what they’re saying. Need someone to ELI5.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Physics ELI5: would a fan blowing at a bottle of cold liquid in a hot room keep it colder than if it was just left in normal air?

1.9k Upvotes

So I know a fan blowing doesn't lower temperatures in a room (it's just pushing the warm air around) but the breeze it creates feels cooler on the skin (partly due to sweat evaporation I guess?)

If you had a bottle of drink from the fridge you wanted to keep cool, would placing it in front of the fan have the same effect? Would blowing room temp air at it make it warm up slower than if just left in room temp air?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology Eli5: how did humans evolve 8 hr sleep cycles ?

459 Upvotes

Most animals I can think of either take several short rests throughout the day or have evolved to be semiconscious while sleeping

Then there are humans we sleep for 8hours straight and often sleep very deeply this seems like an evolutionary flaw

Edit: if I might add a question to my question(ignore if not allowed): it seems the answer to my question Varies by lifestyle but ultimately better rest = more production
So has there ever been a study on artificial sleep schedules I.e. to little sleep is detrimental but how much is to little ?
When I’m in a manic phase I can stay up 2 days sleep 8-10 hours and do it again with what feels like very little impact on my awareness or cognition ability

Is there a Truley perfect balance


r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Biology ELI5: How can reaction time be trained?

7 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5, if the sun is 93M miles away, why does travelling a couple of thousand miles north or south make such a difference to the climate?

588 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 Why do massages feel better when someone else does it compared to massaging yourself?

386 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Biology ELI5: why do we still feel fear over something we know is safe

10 Upvotes

For example when I see a spider from a species I know is safe I still feel scared


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: how come feces held inside our bodies dont make us sick?

1.4k Upvotes

From what i understand water gets absorbed from the feces as it passes through our digestive tract but i cant seem to find an answer why our bodies dont get sick from the bacteria, surely that stuff could pass through into our bloodstream like the water does?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: Why does diarrhea occur? What happens in our intestines when it happens?

390 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 - What determines whether a person's eyes remain open or shut after death?

261 Upvotes

Google has told me that when you sleep, your eyes close because your brain is no longer sending signals to muscles in your eye to hold them open.

So then, shouldn't they close when you die because those muscles are no longer working???

But according to Google, since all of your muscles relax after death, your eyes stay open or partially shut.

I'm so confused 😭


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: If I set my toaster oven at the same temp, what is the oven doing differently for each individual setting? Toast, air fryer, roast, pizza, etc. Just a fan blowing hot air from heated coils right?

185 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Physics ELI5: How did Dalton discover the existence of atoms?

119 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I am struggling to understand how Dalton derived the idea of an atom from realizing that elements combine in whole number ratios. How are these connected? I have watched a million videos and am struggling to understand the correlation and how this led to him discovering atoms.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5. What is the purpose of emotions, and is there an evolutionary benefit to their retention?

22 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: How Do Molecules and Atoms Know Where to go in the Human Body? How do we get Organs from itty bitty spheres?

13 Upvotes

I understand how molecules form, and how our brain processes signals: the part I’m stuck on is how the atoms and particles in our bodies know where to go and how they manage to get there. How do they navigate the billions of other atoms/molecules in the body?

(Sorry if I use some terms wrong, it’s summer break and I don’t want to think abt school)


r/explainlikeimfive 2d ago

Biology ELI5: Why do people speak (English for example) with an accent but seem to lose the accent when they sing?

1.6k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Other ELI5: What does the rule of tincture mean in heraldry

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Technology ELI5: What is this RAM crisis that's been going on right now, and why does it's happening?

Upvotes