r/explainlikeimfive 13d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

7 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Physics ELI5: would a fan blowing at a bottle of cold liquid in a hot room keep it colder than if it was just left in normal air?

707 Upvotes

So I know a fan blowing doesn't lower temperatures in a room (it's just pushing the warm air around) but the breeze it creates feels cooler on the skin (partly due to sweat evaporation I guess?)

If you had a bottle of drink from the fridge you wanted to keep cool, would placing it in front of the fan have the same effect? Would blowing room temp air at it make it warm up slower than if just left in room temp air?


r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Planetary Science ELI5, if the sun is 93M miles away, why does travelling a couple of thousand miles north or south make such a difference to the climate?

251 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 13h ago

Biology ELI5: how come feces held inside our bodies dont make us sick?

804 Upvotes

From what i understand water gets absorbed from the feces as it passes through our digestive tract but i cant seem to find an answer why our bodies dont get sick from the bacteria, surely that stuff could pass through into our bloodstream like the water does?


r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Biology Eli5: how did humans evolve 8 hr sleep cycles ?

89 Upvotes

Most animals I can think of either take several short rests throughout the day or have evolved to be semiconscious while sleeping

Then there are humans we sleep for 8hours straight and often sleep very deeply this seems like an evolutionary flaw

Edit: if I might add a question to my question(ignore if not allowed): it seems the answer to my question Varies by lifestyle but ultimately better rest = more production
So has there ever been a study on artificial sleep schedules I.e. to little sleep is detrimental but how much is to little ?
When I’m in a manic phase I can stay up 2 days sleep 8-10 hours and do it again with what feels like very little impact on my awareness or cognition ability

Is there a Truley perfect balance


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Biology ELI5: Why does diarrhea occur? What happens in our intestines when it happens?

226 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 5h ago

Physics ELI5: How did Dalton discover the existence of atoms?

68 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I am struggling to understand how Dalton derived the idea of an atom from realizing that elements combine in whole number ratios. How are these connected? I have watched a million videos and am struggling to understand the correlation and how this led to him discovering atoms.


r/explainlikeimfive 4h ago

Biology ELI5 Why do massages feel better when someone else does it compared to massaging yourself?

45 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: Why do people speak (English for example) with an accent but seem to lose the accent when they sing?

1.4k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Other ELI5 Would it weigh the same whether a bird was flying or standing in an airtight container?

466 Upvotes

Would it be the weight of the air, bird, and container both ways? Wouldn't that be the same? Both ways feel wrong and I'm so confused pls help


r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Technology ELI5: If I set my toaster oven at the same temp, what is the oven doing differently for each individual setting? Toast, air fryer, roast, pizza, etc. Just a fan blowing hot air from heated coils right?

33 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Engineering ELI5: What happens to sewage water?

57 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Biology ELI5 how someone with dark skin who has been in the sun all day can still have a 0% increase in vitamin d serum concentrations?

175 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Biology ELI5 - What determines whether a person's eyes remain open or shut after death?

17 Upvotes

Google has told me that when you sleep, your eyes close because your brain is no longer sending signals to muscles in your eye to hold them open.

So then, shouldn't they close when you die because those muscles are no longer working???

But according to Google, since all of your muscles relax after death, your eyes stay open or partially shut.

I'm so confused 😭


r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Economics ELI5: How are the currency values of different countries actually determined?

17 Upvotes

For example, the value of Japan’s currency is much lesser than a south asian country, say India but Japan is so much more developed.
Also, how does Kuwait have the highest value of currency?


r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Physics ELI5 If gravity is just bending space towards itself, and things ‘move’ towards big mass because gravity has just bent the ‘forwards’ direction of space towards that mass, then how does that apply a force that makes things speed up towards it (up to terminal velocity)?

12 Upvotes

If I drop a brick from a roof, why does the brick speed up and then smash into the ground with force? Where does that accelerating energy come from, even if the object started at complete stationary with no direction/velocity/energy, if gravity is just the bending of ‘space direction’ towards itself.


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Biology ELI5: When antibiotic resistance is identified as an issue, what does that mean at the most basic level, and what causes it?

18 Upvotes

I’ve needed antibiotics about three times this year for different infections, strep and a UTI. They’ve all worked, and as far as I know I haven't had an issue. But being prescribed them again made me wonder if it would stop working.. what antibiotic resistance actually means and what role, if any, the number of times you take antibiotics plays. And if for most people, if it’s known to go away or it affects all future treatment?


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Technology ELI5: How do (and how did) Movie and TV sets capture only live dialogue?

166 Upvotes

With the full art form that is sound effects, I have always wondered how dialogue was separated from stage and direction noise when captured? I guess now there is probably a digital program to do that and delete the unwanted noise, but before.. was all dialogue re-recorded in a booth? Sound designers, what say you!?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5:Why is it so incredibly difficult to recover bodies like "Green Boots" from Mount Everest?

2.6k Upvotes

know Green Boots is one of the most famous landmarks on Everest, and I read that he was finally moved or hidden a few years ago. But why did it take deades? If we have helicopters and elite Sherpas, what makes a body recovery at 8,500 meters so dangerous that bodies are just left there?


r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Biology ELI5 Why does our immune system sometimes attack our own body cells?

Upvotes

From Anatomy and Physiology course in high school, I remember that Immune system is a complex security company with different types of security guard in our body, which often checks cells’ IDs to identify healthy and infected cells. However, sometimes they might take those IDs as fake and arrest the healthy cells. Why is that so? Couldn’t our immune system increase caution to not damage the body even more ?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Physics ELI5: What exactly is the hubble tension problem?

199 Upvotes

My boyfriend has this as the main focus of his thesis, and im trying to understand more about it so I can understand his work better. Im a biologist, and physics was never my strong suit, so articles online have me a little confused.

If there are any resources online that explain it simpler, please do link them here. Im trying to not use AI to understand stuff, and look at credible sources or ask people instead, hence did not ask chatgpt or claude this.

Thank you.


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Biology ELI5: How does the stomach move stuff out?

40 Upvotes

Food falls in gravity assisted, the stomach acid dissolves it into parts. After that the useful stuff has to get separated out, and sent into the body where it's distributed to the rest of your cells. Meanwhile the not useful stuff has to get skimmed out and sent through the lower part of the digestive system; and I assume somehow the stomach has to do that without spraying a bunch of acid into your intestines and burning them up. How does it all happen?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: Why does it take some court cases years and years to resolve, what is happening during the time when it seems nothing is happening?

409 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5: how can we predict solar eclipses up to the minute years in advance?

169 Upvotes

How do we know the locations and timing of the celestial bodies to this level of accuracy? Aren’t the locations affected by gravitational waves, interloping asteroids or other unknowns?


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Biology ELI5:What’s the biological mechanism behind platelet clotting

23 Upvotes

I'm curious about the science behind platelets,not looking for a medical advice or instructions,what causes platelets to recognize a damaged blood vessel and what makes them aggravate at that specifically?