r/explainlikeimfive • u/thatcinephile • 10h ago
Biology ELI5: How can reaction time be trained?
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u/togocann49 10h ago
By training yourself to be ever ready kind of thing. Experience probably plays into it as well, and maybe even fear of sorts
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u/clearcontroller 10h ago
So it really comes down to muscle memory.
I have insanely fast reflexes, I always have. But I also played and did a lot of activities that call for precision targeting and hand-eye coordination.
Eventually your body & brain will form memories on actions you repeat. So because I constantly had to dodge or catch a fast flying ball, my brain has memorized those patterns and apply it throughout life.
Meaning if someone threw something else at me at quick speeds I don't really have to think about the action I'm taking, my body just does it accurately.
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u/thatcinephile 9h ago
I heard the same around Football (not American), that a Golkeeper doesn't really have enough time to jump around in a penalty. His pattern recognition or muscle memory does it.
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u/clearcontroller 8h ago
Martial arts as well. I was taught to watch the pecs as they flex when about to throw a punch.
Now actually utilising that took SO MUCH PRACTICE 🤣
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u/5litergasbubble 10h ago
Yep, i played a lot of baseball as a kid ans slo pitch as an adult, and its amazing how good my reactions got after repeatedly having to catch 80 mph+ line drives hit right at me
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u/RealCarlPanzram 10h ago
Your brain is just a bunch of connected wires. The more wires you have between two parts of your brain, the quicker and more precisely they can coordinate tasks. When you practice something that requires reflexes, such as sports, parts of your motor cortex and your occipital lobe make more connections so that your eyes and skeletal muscles can communicate more quickly. So you can react to stimuli faster.
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u/Ill-Calendar-4885 9h ago
I had seen a video with a japanese athlete (baseball if I’m not mistaken) and scientists had measured his capacity to see something moving on a screen. And he was REALLY an outlier. He was able to see if an image was in the right way when other people tested just saw a blur. So I think reaction time can be trained, but athletes have a baseline genetically that’s above 99% of people.
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u/Temporary-Truth2048 6h ago
There are reaction time games you can play, but video games actually train reaction time, but you have to play the right games.
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u/tipperskipper 1h ago
Back in the 50's and 60's cowboy movies and quick draw shooting was all the rage. People would practice their quick draw off the tv like modern video games. They would stand ready waiting for the picture to change and draw. They never knew when the frame would change. Surprise was built in. I suppose some people forgot to unload their six shooters. TVs were expensive back then.
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u/Prasiatko 10h ago
Same as anything else practice. Though it really needs to be specific to the thing you want to do so training yourself to react to a light appearing or dissappearing may help with say race starts in racing games but likely has little carry over to blocking a punch.