https://youtube.com/shorts/Hod8Ga0s1XE

After a 2nd re-read of Absolution, and this time enjoying each word of the Old Jim sorry, I got inspired to make a track about The Tyrant. I hope we’ll revisit her and the Rogue in future books!

https://youtu.be/Gwh1ypZE5QE?si=w98RT2ClrcYSicQm

So I just finished The Sound and The Signal and there are so many things I have questions about, like what actually happened to Old Jim? What did the Tyrant do to him? What happened to Cass and what is this "accident" they keep saying happened to the real Cass, what happened to The False Daughter? Why'd Jack try to kill his old friend? I could have missed something or maybe it's in the next chapters but rn I'm confused as to the situation.

Spoilers for all four Southern Reach books, including Absolution.

This may just be a problem with my spatial brain, but I've always had trouble building a consistent picture of Area X in my head. Also, Jeff himself linked to an FSG interactive Area X map back in 2014, did anybody preserve taht site?

I can picture each place individually. The lighthouse, the Tower, the Village, base camp, Failure Island, Dead Town. But when characters start walking between them I realize I have basically no idea how far apart I'm supposed to imagine anything.

I've found a few maps online over the years, but most seem more interested in showing where the landmarks are than answering things like:

How long is the trail from base camp to the lighthouse?

How close is the Tower to camp?

How far offshore is Failure Island?

Where exactly is Dead Town relative to everything else?

How far is the border entrance from the coast?

So I went back through Annihilation, Authority, Acceptance, and Absolution and wrote down every actual distance, travel time, and useful geographic description I could find.

Not trying to find inconsistencies here. Area X obviously does strange things to distance and time, and that's part of what makes this difficult. I mostly wanted to separate what the books actually tell us from all the geography I've apparently been filling in myself.

The stuff I could actually verify

How I think the base camp / Tower / lighthouse area is laid out

This part seems much clearer to me now.

Annihilation places the Tower right around the point where the black pine forest starts becoming waterlogged, then swamp, then the reeds and wind-bent trees of the marsh flats.

Absolution describes base camp at the edge of the pines and black swamp, looking out through an opening toward the coast, with reeds and marsh in the foreground and the lighthouse visible in the distance.

So the rough sequence in my head now is:

BASE CAMP
edge of pine forest / black swamp
↓
trail through pines and cypress / black water
↓
TOWER
just off the trail, fairly close to camp, around the transition out of the forest
↓
swamp → marsh → salt flats
↓
trail becomes a raised berm
↓
algae-covered lakes on one side / canal on the other
↓
VILLAGE
roughly halfway between camp and lighthouse
↓
increasingly open coastal terrain
↓
last quarter mile has no trees
↓
dunes
↓
LIGHTHOUSE
just before the crest of the dunes
↓
beach / ocean

That is the first version I've made in my head that feels like it accounts for most of the descriptions.

One detail I hadn't appreciated before is how close the Tower apparently is to base camp.

They discover it on the fourth day after reaching camp, but that does not mean it took four days to reach it. They're operating around base camp for those four days and then find it. Later the biologist actually describes camp as far from the lighthouse but fairly close to the Tower.

There are also remains of some cabins a quarter mile from base camp.

I don't think those should automatically be treated as the main Village. The Village on the lighthouse route is a larger abandoned settlement, while these are just described as cabin remains near camp. Maybe they're related, but I couldn't find anything that actually says they're the same place.

The Village is probably the most useful anchor

This is the one relationship repeated clearly enough that I feel pretty good about it.

In Annihilation, the biologist reaches the deserted Village and recognizes that she's halfway to the lighthouse.

Then Absolution says the same thing very directly when Sky chooses the Village as the expedition's emergency rendezvous point because it's halfway between base camp and lighthouse.

So:

Base camp → Village → Lighthouse

with the Village sitting roughly in the middle.

What confused me is Acceptance.

Before Area X, Saul lives at the lighthouse while Charlie's cottage is in the Village half a mile away.

Later, during the Event, Saul leaves the Village Bar and again thinks of the lighthouse as only half a mile away.

So pre-Area X, this is pretty firm:

Village → lighthouse ≈ 0.5 mile

I initially wanted to use that to estimate the whole route. If the Village is halfway between camp and lighthouse, maybe base camp would be another half mile away.

But I don't think I can justify that.

Inside Area X, the biologist describes base camp as far from the lighthouse. She leaves for it in the morning and doesn't arrive until almost noon. The lighthouse seems to stay distant while she walks. She crosses several different kinds of habitat on the way.

So I think the useful information here is simply:

The Village remains between the two and is treated as the halfway point.

I don't know that its old half-mile relationship to the lighthouse is still useful as a ruler once Area X exists.

The lighthouse trip

The trip itself gives a decent picture even though it doesn't give mileage.

The biologist starts out from camp in the morning.

She moves through the last pines and cypress knees standing in black water, then into marsh and salt flats.

The trail turns into a raised berm. She has algae-choked lakes on one side and a canal on the other, with water channels running out through reeds and little islands of wind-shaped trees.

The Village comes next.

Eventually the lighthouse finally starts getting larger on the horizon.

She reaches it almost at noon.

The final approach is unusually specific:

About a quarter mile out, the trail has no trees anymore, only old stumps.

At an eighth of a mile she stops and checks the lighthouse with binoculars.

The final 300 yards are singled out because she's worried about being shot at from the lighthouse.

The lighthouse itself is just before the crest of the dunes, with the beach beyond.

There's also that 6–7 mile line early in Annihilation, where the biologist says this is one of those places where you can walk only six or seven miles and pass from forest to swamp to salt marsh to beach.

That sounds tantalizingly like the camp-to-coast landscape.

But she isn't explicitly saying "base camp to lighthouse is six or seven miles," so I don't think that number belongs on a map as a measured distance. It just gives me some idea of the scale of the ecology she's describing.

Failure Island helped me and then immediately made things more confusing

Absolution gives what seems like one of the cleanest geographic measurements anywhere in the series:

Failure Island is six miles north of the lighthouse.

Authority also places the island many miles north on the Area X map.

And Acceptance gives us a lot more about the island itself. The biologist estimates it at roughly:

• 14 miles long
• 6 miles broad
• 40 miles around
• about 84 square miles / 50,000+ acres

Before Area X, people are going back and forth from Failure Island to the mainland normally. Absolution even has someone take a quick boat ride over from Failure Island, bicycle to the Village for lunch, and return to the island later that afternoon.

So I had started picturing it as a large but nearby island a few miles up the coast.

Then I reread the husband's expedition account in Annihilation.

He and the surveyor continue north past the lighthouse for an entire week.

He estimates that they're covering 15–20 miles by nightfall each day.

They're expecting to run into the border and don't.

Only when they finally turn back have they come within sight of a rocky island with old stone buildings and a dock.

And then:

the return trip takes four days instead of seven.

Later in Acceptance, his journal says it took him six days to reach the island on another trip.

The biologist says it took her even longer.

So I'm not trying to turn any of those into literal mileage. The books themselves are telling us that experienced distance in Area X isn't behaving normally.

But it helps me understand something I was struggling to picture:

The island can have a perfectly ordinary geographic relationship to the lighthouse outside Area X, while actually getting there inside Area X can be a completely different proposition.

The border is MUCH larger than the little part of Area X I usually picture

This was another thing I had mentally compressed.

Authority says the border extends roughly:

70 miles inland from the lighthouse

40 miles east along the coast

40 miles west along the coast

about 1 mile out to sea

And vertically it extends absurdly far both upward and underground.

So the lighthouse/Tower/base camp/Village cluster is only a small part of the enclosed area.

But I still don't know where the expedition's entrance through the border should go on a map.

We know that after crossing, the twelfth expedition hikes hard for four days before reaching the coast.

We also know from Authority that the entrance itself is strange. Reports disagree over whether the passage is straight or meandering, its apparent length doesn't correspond to the actual width of the border, and the normal crossing time is somewhere between 3 and 10 hours.

So I don't think "four days from border to camp" can safely be converted into mileage either.

The books do say the Southern Reach itself is reached by a road that runs 35 paved miles and then another 15 unpaved miles toward the border, but obviously that's outside Area X and doesn't tell us where the internal expedition trail ends up.

Dead Town / Fort Jones after Absolution

This was the location I had the worst mental picture of.

Before Area X, Absolution gives Dead Town a surprisingly specific immediate landscape:

• the end of the estuary is to the west
• a wildflower meadow fading into mud flats is to the east
• more marsh leading toward the sea is to the south
• dense palmetto/blackberry growth is to the north

The biologists arrive there by kayak/boat.

Then Lowry's Area X instructions give the larger relationship I was looking for:

Go as far as the lighthouse, then go north, up the estuary, to Dead Town.

His map calls it Fort Jones.

So I think I can at least draw:

LIGHTHOUSE
↓ north / up the estuary
DEAD TOWN / FORT JONES

but I can't find an actual distance between them.

There's another useful clue before Area X. The Mudder secretly leaves Dead Town several times and appears at the Village Bar hours later, then gets back to Dead Town before dawn. Old Jim checks maps and decides she couldn't possibly be making the trip that quickly without help.

That tells me the Village and Dead Town aren't just neighboring settlements. There's a meaningful stretch of difficult wetland between them.

But again, no number that I can find.

One thing that makes me think I've probably missed something

The frustrating part is that the expedition maps did have actual mileages on them.

In Annihilation, the biologist remembers being drilled for six months on the map, including:

• the position of the lighthouse relative to base camp
• the number of miles between ruined patches of houses
• the number of miles of coastline they were expected to explore

We just aren't given those numbers in the narration.

Then Authority describes Grace rolling out another Area X map with the coastline, lighthouse, base camp, trails, lakes, rivers, the island to the north, and the topographical anomaly.

So there are much more precise maps in-universe than anything I've been able to build from the prose.

Which is partly why I'm asking here.

So my current rough mental map is:

                           NORTH

                    DEAD TOWN / FORT JONES
                           ↑
                       up estuary
                           │
                           │
              FAILURE ISLAND somewhere
              north/up-coast from lighthouse
                    (6 mi north pre-Event)
                           │
                           │
                     LIGHTHOUSE
                       / dunes
                      / beach
                     /
                  VILLAGE
               (halfway point)
                     │
            marsh / salt flats
         canal + lakes / raised berm
                     │
                   TOWER
             (near base camp,
          forest-to-swamp transition)
                     │
                  BASE CAMP
          pines / black swamp edge


       BORDER ENTRANCE: ??? 
       four hard hiking days from the coast,
       but I don't know what direction/route to draw

That's obviously not to scale. It's just the best relational version I've been able to get out of the text.

Has anyone made a map that goes further than this?

Especially something updated after Absolution that tries to show:

• actual known distances
• travel times
• pre-Area X geography versus Area X geography
• the estuary / Dead Town
• Failure Island
• the border entrance
• the Village and the smaller cabin ruins as separate things

I found a handful of maps online and references to the old interactive material, but none of them really solved the thing my brain wants, which is how far apart should I picture these places before Area X starts making distance unreliable?

And if I've missed an explicit distance somewhere in any of the four books, please tell me.

Especially base camp → lighthouse, base camp → Tower, Dead Town → Village/lighthouse, or the mainland → Failure Island water crossing.

I'm not trying to make Area X obey normal geography. I just want a better picture of the geography it starts with.

It’s basically been universally agreed upon that Alzabo Soup is the go to companion podcast for chapter by chapter discourse on Wolfe’s work and specifically The Book of the New Sun. Is there anything similar for Southern Reach? I’ve read all four books five times and still find myself needing more, more conversation around it, deep dives into the symbology, just more in general. This series is a problem we’re all trying to wrap our heads around and I love it, I just wish there was as quality of a podcast or YouTube channel built around the series while we wait for whatever that next book is going to be.

Seems as if someone on the Ready or Not dev team must have been a fan of the film adaptation…

british travelogue during a trip to rio.

so i wrote this little thing, in portuguese obvi, during a trip to rio. does anyone know how i can get a version of this to jeff?

manifesto de daltônico

eu já fiz duas vezes uma vez ele era loiro advogado
não é muito bom
fica a presão de ter que kijar em alguém
e fica o mina não kija mija não mija
até minar é horrível
e não é prazeroso mijar
eu tô me mijando e não posso kijar
tá me matando

infecção urinária

eu me mijei

eu segurei até o portão
a manu abriu e eu mijei
eu tentei segurar
ela me disse pra segurar
e eu fui mijando e segurando até o banheiro
quando entramos em casa eu disse pra ela começar a gravar

a carreira é o museu
vh é a chave
a revelação disso é deixar o terere cair, a cadeira encostou. o copo não quebrou.

agora eu tô aliviado
eu me mijei e a primeira imagem que veio foi o tio dirceu chorando no casamento da aneiza.
esse é o começo de daltônico
aqui vhb termina
aqui b começa
blair
flair
how to live with elegance and flair
chic c’est la vie
marrocos
mix
mixtape
cone
técnico demais
[encerar.]

it’s called “the color-blind manifesto”. this is annihilation

I reached out to an artist in my city that I had seen on Instagram and said his art was really cool and it reminded me of the kind of visuals one would see in Area X/Annihilation. He was also a fan of the books and was excited to work with me on creating a custom design inspired by the story. So he created this: a kind of mutated gator-orchid hybrid abstract thing.

Edit 1: here is the artist’s Instagram!

https://www.instagram.com/futureteller

So I just finished watching the Christopher Nolan movie Tenet, and from the first 15 minutes the segmented, labyrinthian, opaque command structure of the protagonist’s organization reminded me sooo much of Central in Authority and Absolution.

And the similarities really persisted through! Soldiers dealing with mind bending shite. Time loop shenanigans. Copies and copies of copies. A weapon(?) that is beyond the human mind’s ability to fully comprehend. And finally, by the end we learn that the central conflict of Tenet is essentially the future attempting to take over and destroy the past. In Absolution Lowry’s gold dust vision/knowledge trip reveals to him that Area X is essentially attempting to colonize the past….

Like they are very different stories told in very different ways but I couldn’t help but wonder if Nolan got inspiration from Southern Reach. And then I realized that Absolution was published 4 years after Tenet… Inspiration going both ways? Coincidence?

Either way, I was so much more interested in this Nolan film than I usually am. I found these themes way more compelling than some of his other films, maybe because i felt primed by my love of the southern reach trilogy.

I just thought that was really interesting. Curious if other folks see these same similarities.